Steering Assembly on an Elizabethan Sailing Ship
One reader asked for clarification on how the whipstaff connects to the tiller to turn the rudder in Elizabethan-era sailing ships.  I generated the accompanying illustrations to show the assembly in three positions, due ahead, steering 3° to starboard and steering 3° to larboard (port). In the picture to the left we see an able seaman holding the whipstaff.  The length of the whipstaff and the length of the tiller gave enough leverage for one man to use his weight to turn the rudder on its hinges.  The whipstaff was mounted to a gimble that allowed it to tip from left to right.  At the bottom it was connected by a flexible joint that levered the tiller which was mounted directly to the rudder.
THE IMAGES ABOVE SHOW A VIEW LOOKING FROM FORE TO AFT AT THE STEERING ASSEMBLY
THE IMAGES ABOVE SHOW A VIEW LOOKING DIRECTLY DOWN ON THE STEERING ASSEMBLY